Agricultural Nature Management In The North-East Caucasus: Current State And Optimization

Abstract

The paper shows the increasing role of agrarian policy in the strategy of sustainable development of rural areas. It assesses the state of the agricultural sector in the regions of the North-East Caucasus on the basis of statistical, comparative-geographical and historical methods. The ratios of fodder and arable land, shares of used arable land, and yield indicators were identified at the regional level. The arable lands in Dagestan are used in full in a number of mountainous areas. Annually, about 30% of arable land remains unused. In Ingushetia, arable land is used more fully in the areas of chernozem distribution, while about 60% of arable land is concentrated in the zone of risky agriculture. Chechnya utilizes only half of arable land. Arable land is mostly used in the Achkhoi-Martanovsky region. In most areas, about 30% of arable land is used, and in highlands it is almost not used. The use of arable land in the mountainous area is limited by the lack of material and technical resources, the steepness of the slopes, the inability to use equipment, and in the lowlands – secondary salinization, wear and tear of irrigation systems, etc. The solution of problems of agricultural nature management will increase the level of agricultural production, the quality of life and the level of employment of the population.

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Publication Date

31 October 2024

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European Publisher

Volume

135

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1st Edition

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1-1

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Zaburaeva, K. S., Ortsukhaeva, Z. S., Magomadova, L. I., Alibasov, M. L., Ganieva, M. M., & Sedieva, M. B. (2024). Agricultural Nature Management In The North-East Caucasus: Current State And Optimization. In D. K. Bataev (Ed.), PROOF: Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism (SCTCMG 2023), vol 135. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (pp. 476-482). European Publisher. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2024.10.60