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Board Gender Diversity and ESG Disclosure: Does Board Meeting Attendance Matters?

Table 6: Simultaneous Quantile Regression Results (Cont.) 25

Direct Effect Moderating Effect
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7 Model 8
Exploratory Variables DV= ESGD DV= ENV DV= SOC DV= GOV DV= ESGD DV= ENV DV= SOC DV= GOV
BGD 0.317 (0.000)*** 0.394 (0.000)** 0.167 (0.006)*** 0.097 (0.000)*** 1.117 (0.002)*** 1.103 (0.015)** 1.266 (0.004)*** 0.262 (0.145)
BMAT 8.844 (0.007)*** 12.489 (0.006)*** 8.245 (0.024)** 6.404 (0.000)*** 26.263 (0.001)*** 22.234 (0.034)** 32.968 (0.001)*** 8.514 (0.030)**
CMASS 0.639 (0.460) -0.031 (0.985) 0.950 (0.364) -0.053 (0.926) -12.836 (0.165) -27.358 (0.000)*** -0.1 (0.991) -3.857 (0.333)
FEMCEO 1.303 (0.488) 1.891 (0.441) 1.653 (0.499) -0.563 (0.398) -47.636 (0.028)** -49.469 (0.013)** -60.514 (0.028)** -12.17 (0.159)
FEMCHAIR -2.143 (0.176) -2.881 (0.152) -3.167 (0.291) -0.627 (0.326) 29.924 (0.024)** 40.982 (0.003)*** 24.942 (0.433) 12.81 (0.174)
BGD*BMAT -1.018 (0.027)** -0.872 (0.116) -1.29 (0.015)** -0.216 (0.352)
CMASS*BMAT 16.685 (0.134) 34.154 (0.000)*** 0.637 (0.950) 4.94 (0.319)
FEMCEO*BMAT 61.469 (0.020)** 65.195 (0.009)*** 75.855 (0.031)** 14.274 (0.192)
FEMCHAIR*BMAT -39.692 (0.013)** -53.55 (10.001)*** -36.303 (0.366) -15.875 (0.158)
CEODUALITY 1.922 (0.021)** 2.8652 (0.000)*** 0.210 (0.736) 0.723 (0.013)** 1.945 (0.010)*** 2.817 (0.000)*** 0.14 (0.799) 0.737 (0.058)
BSIZE 1.850 (0.000)*** 2.6180 (0.000)*** 1.449 (0.000)*** 0.739 (0.000)*** 1.789 (0.000)*** 2.266 (0.000)*** 1.512 (0.000)*** 0.713 (0.000)***
FSIZE -3.040 (0.000)*** -4.8766 (0.000)*** -1.304 (0.000)*** -0.966 (0.000)*** -2.936 (0.000)*** -4.259 (0.000)*** -1.417 (0.001)*** -1.005 (0.000)***
INDPDIR 0.231 (0.000)*** 0.3792 (0.000)*** 0.244 (0.000)*** 0.113 (0.000)*** .234 (0.000)*** 0.25 (0.000)*** 0.267 (0.000)*** 0.117 (0.000)***
CONS -14.936 (0.001)*** -30.1733 (0.000)*** -18.947 (0.000)*** 33.603 (0.000)*** -28.486 (0.001)*** -40.799 (0.000)*** -41.716 (0.000)*** 32.109 (0.000)***
Notes: *p <0.10; **p <0.05; ***p <0.01 DV means dependent variable. Models 1,2 3, and 4 represent direct relationship. Whereas Models 5,6,7 and 8 shows moderation effect of Board meeting attendance.
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