Does Firm Size Influence the Relationship Between CSR and Capital Structure?
Table 3: Results of panel data analysis
Variables | Variablename | Model 1a | Model 1b | Model 2a | Model 2b |
Independent variables | |||||
Corporate governanceperformance | GPS | 3.23e-05 | 0.00543*** | ||
(7.28e-05) | (0.00108) | ||||
Social performance | SPS | -2.56e-05 | 0.00702*** | ||
(8.39e-05) | (0.00164) | ||||
Control Variables | |||||
Return on asset | ROA | -0.214*** | -0.211*** | -0.215*** | -0.212*** |
(0.0521) | (0.0511) | (0.0527) | (0.0506) | ||
Tangible asset | TA | 0.172*** | 0.170*** | 0.173*** | 0.174*** |
(0.0377) | (0.0376) | (0.0375) | (0.0382) | ||
Firm size | SIZE | 0.0400*** | 0.0528*** | 0.0407*** | 0.0558*** |
(0.00871) | (0.00719) | (0.00847) | (0.00641) | ||
Joint effect | GPS*SIZE | -0.000243*** | |||
(4.73e-05) | |||||
Joint effect | SPS*SIZE | -0.000315*** | |||
(7.21e-05) | |||||
Constant | -0.747*** | -1.030*** | -0.760*** | -1.096*** | |
(0.194) | (0.163) | (0.189) | (0.142) | ||
Observations | 3291 | 3291 | 3291 | 3291 | |
N | 331 | 331 | 331 | 331 | |
R-squared | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 |