Feedback As A Means Of Motivation In Foreign Language Teaching
Table 1: The correlation between subtypes of educational feedback and distinguished kinds of motivation specific to FL learning
Motivation for Communicative Competence | CognitiveLinguisticMotivation | InstrumentalMotivation | |
Individual Feedback | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Group Feedback | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Positive Feedback | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Negative Feedback | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
Non-verbal Feedback | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
Verbal Oral Feedback | |||
Implicit | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
Explicit | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
Metalinguistic | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Verbal Written Feedback | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |