Poverty In Post-Soviet Russia: Development Dynamics By Household Income Source
Table 1: Households poverty rate, percent (authors’ estimates)
Households | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 |
With hidden income | 14.21 | 16.45 | 17.03 | 14.71 | 14.63 | 14.31 | 13.75 | 12.5 |
Without hidden income | 13.69 | 13.72 | 13.15 | 11.31 | 10.25 | 10.09 | 9.29 | 8.67 |