| Sector |
Climate adaptation measures |
| Agriculture |
increase in the area of winter cereals, early and late-ripening varieties, as well as sub-winter crops of vegetables, green crops, intensive fruit and berry plantations, stubble and green manure crops, vineyards; heat-loving high-intensity crops, as well as subtropical agriculture; widespread introduction of water-saving and water-retaining technologies; strengthening of phytosanitary monitoring of agricultural crops and phytosanitary control, especially over the spread of quarantine climate-dependent pests. |
| Transport |
development of engineering solutions and building materials that prevent accelerated destruction of roadbed and transport infrastructure in conditions of high variability, extreme weather and climatic parameters of the environment; ensuring road safety in adverse weather and climatic conditions. |
| Building |
ensuring durability of building envelopes to moisture deformations by imparting hydrophobic properties to building materials, as well as proper resistance to freeze-thaw cycles; implementation of the concept ‘smart home, smart building’ on basis of Smart Grid unified energy-information system when arranging engineering infrastructure of construction projects, integrating various life support systems. |
| Power industry |
diversification and decentralization of energy system by combining generating capacities using alternative energy sources; introduction of cogeneration technologies, autonomous power supply sources; intelligent support of climate innovations in the electric power industry on Smart Grid platform; mass use of solar collectors, photovoltaic cells in cottage construction, lighting of public facilities, pedestrian and transport infrastructure; ‘helioarchitecture’. |
| Water industry |
optimization schemes for operation of hydraulic structures in high-water and low-water years and seasons; development of alternative sources of water supply; reduction of water losses during transportation; introduction of water circulation cycles; construction and reconstruction of protective structures, anti-flood reservoirs, reservoirs in floodplains that serve as accumulators of moisture. |
| Forestry |
engineering and arrangement of agroforestry landscapes in intensively developed agricultural territories that perform not only soil-protective, agromeliorative, hydrological, assimilation functions, but also serve as a habitat for biological species; formation of complex and mixed forest plantations in order to ensure interchangeability of species; introduction of tree and shrub vegetation resistant to regular droughts; effective proactive and reactive fire-fighting and phytosanitary measures in the forest fund; intensification of quarantine and control measures. |
