No. |
Behaviours |
Mean |
SD |
1 |
“Using unauthorized material (crib notes, handwriting, sheets with written resolutions etc.) during a test or exam. |
3.15 |
1.033 |
2 |
Copying the answers from a colleague's work during a test or exam. |
2.79 |
1.150 |
3 |
Unauthorized using of electronic devices (mobile phone, computer, headset, smartwatch etc.) during a test or exam. |
3.01 |
1.276 |
4 |
Whispering and signalling answers to other colleagues during a test or exam. |
2.90 |
1.140 |
5 |
Allowing another person to copy from them during a test or exam. |
3.03 |
1.245 |
6 |
Failure to follow the instructions related to the test or exam time (e.g., continuing to write after the allotted time has ended). |
3.59 |
1.269 |
7 |
Taking a test or exam instead of another person. |
4.78 |
0.543 |
8 |
Reproducing a test or exam questions and sharing them with friends. |
4.05 |
1.132 |
9 |
Finding an excuse to temporarily leave the exam room in order to have access to outside help. |
3.91 |
1.143 |
10 |
Reporting cheating practiced by a colleague.” |
4.68 |
0.702 |