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Augmented Gravity Model of the Competitiveness of Renewable Energy Exports in Malaysia

Table 2:

Partner Trade flows ( T o , d , t ) Renewable energy demand DIST GDP
Australia 73.509 8.634 3699.912 1247234.66
(52.599) (0.749) (15.417) (90359.43)
Brazil 13.709 44.379 115645.930 2290077.77
(9.133) (2.377) (2623.271) (112523.3)
Brunei 7.433 0.015 19.356 13757.333
(2.874) (0.001) (0.171) (372.976)
Canada 25.319 22.204 15202.900 1729997.88
(20.144) (0.284) (267.284) (104840.4)
China 461.733 12.402 161659.161 7797646.00
(163.32) (0.667) (5407.390) (1569595.)
France 98.188 12.618 23189.458 2725823.44
(125.57) (1.056) (800.161) (81048.13)
Germany 399.351 12.311 26802.465 3598010.77
(315.11) (1.659) (1194.166) (179268.3)
India 150.536 37.846 132914.493 2033062.11
(84.748) (1.678) (1831.002) (379290.2)
Indonesia 93.327 37.757 11374.514 897061.222
(18.884) (0.688) (153.446) (129274.8)
Japan 385.379 5.197 22120.637 5850999.88
(137.63) (0.817) (1124.165) (211705.7)
Korea 123.266 2.052 7498.050 1196364.11
(77.710) (0.707) (242.193) (103042.6)
Mexico 106.120 9.289 65794.261 1155641.77
(131.33) (0.236) (590.939) (92548.89)
Russia 29.303 3.410 30924.055 1627418.11
(23.894) (0.161) (1322.172) (83473.17)
Saudi Arabia 14.589 0.006 6504.296 617696.667
(7.780) (0.000) (172.762) (68338.36)
Singapore 474.813 0.573 68.244 268543.444
(126.57) (0.099) (0.509) (33434.52)
Thailand 260.245 23.101 2989.203 372948.778
(45.523) (0.470) (107.959) (33909.35)
Turkey 36.857 13.058 19731.894 961844.556
(67.097) (0.788) (97.598) (165454.0)
United Kingdom 42.283 6.081 22914.805 2589949.77
(39.262) (2.112) (623.445) (145208.2)
USA 1209.292 8.350 160858.993 15912790.6
(670.542) (0.556) (4311.371) (929161.94)
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