Augmented Gravity Model of the Competitiveness of Renewable Energy Exports in Malaysia

Table 1:

	Standard Gravity Model	Simulation Gravity Model	Augmented Gravity Model
$C O N S T A N T$	-43.59**	-39.987**	-39.856**
$C O N S T A N T$	(6.67)	(6.43)	(6.78)
$l n ({G D P}_{o, t})$	0.866**	0.831**	0.975**
$l n ({G D P}_{o, t})$	(0.24)	(0.28)	(0.26)
$l n ({G D P}_{d, t})$	1.42**	1.254**	1.137**
$l n ({G D P}_{d, t})$	(0.76)	(0.06)	(0.06)
$l n ({R E D E M A N D}_{d, t})$			0.065**
$l n ({R E D E M A N D}_{d, t})$			(0.028)
$l n ({D I S T}_{o, d})$	-0.197**	-0.106**	-0.459**
$l n ({D I S T}_{o, d})$	(0.06)	(0.038)	(0.047)
$({L A N G}_{o, d})$	0.267**	1.077**	0.347**
$({L A N G}_{o, d})$	(0.074)	(0.083)	(0.85)
$({B O R}_{o, d})$	2.568**	3.120**	2.568**
$({B O R}_{o, d})$	(0.17)	(0.077)	(0.14)
$({A S E A N F T A}_{o, d})$	1.126**	1.184**	1.326**
$({A S E A N F T A}_{o, d})$	(0.14)	(0.07)	(0.15)
${(B F T A}_{o, d})$	-0.272		-0.238
${(B F T A}_{o, d})$	(0.26)		(0.182)
${(B F T A s}_{o, d})$		0.322**
${(B F T A s}_{o, d})$		(0.14)
$l n ({C O 2}_{d, t})$			-0.238**
$l n ({C O 2}_{d, t})$			(0.053)
${(N C A}_{o, d})$			0.299**
${(N C A}_{o, d})$			(0.050)
Number of obs.	169	169	169
Number of groups	19	19	19
$R^{2}$	0.69**	0.67**	0.72**
Wald $χ^{2}$	51791.93**	8840.1**	8179.4**

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Augmented Gravity Model of the Competitiveness of Renewable Energy Exports in Malaysia

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