Indicator |
Formula |
Genuine Savings |
GS = GDS - DFC - DNNR - EPC + CE,GS - genuine savingsGDS - gross domestic savingsDFC - depreciation of fixed capitalDNNR - depletion of nonrenewable natural resourcesEPC - environment pollution coefficientCE - cost of education |
Adjusted net savings |
ANS = GDS - DFC - ED - MD - FD - CO2D - PMD + CE, GDS - gross domestic savingsDFC - depreciation of fixed capitalED - energy depletionMD - mineral depletion FD - forest depletion CO2D - CO2 damage PMD - particulate emission damageCE - cost of education |
Human Development |
HDI=∛(A×B×C), A=(X-25)/(85-25),B=(S/15+E/18)/2,С=ln〖G-ln100 〗/ln〖75000-ln100,A - longevity indexB - education indexC - income indexX - life expectancy at birthS - duration of trainingE - expected duration of trainingG - GNI per capita of PPP |
Environmentally adjusted net domestic product |
EDP = (NDP - DPNA) – DGN,EDP - environmentally adjusted net domestic productNDP – net domestic product DPNA - depletion of natural resources (assets) (extraction of oil, minerals, deforestation, etc.)DGNA - damage of natural resources (assets) (air and water pollution, waste disposal, soil depletion, groundwater use) |
The Ecological Footprint |
EF = (P/Pa)×PF×EF P - amount of produced products or produced wastePa - average P product production in the countryFP and PF – equivalence factor and productivity factor for the country under research and a particular type of water or land use |