| Dimension |
Questions |
Factor Loads |
Variance |
Cronbach's Alpha |
| Barriers in delegation of authority(Eigenvalue=6.627) |
3. To not have a concept of professional management |
0,830 |
19,609 |
0,899 |
| 5. Lack of confidence to subordinates |
0,812 |
| 4. The uncertainty of job descriptions |
0,802 |
| 7. The wish of consumers to work with the founder manager |
0,742 |
| 1. Inadequate professional knowledge and inexperience of subordinates |
0,691 |
| 6. Fewer subordinates |
0,676 |
| 8. The concern of not doing auditing process properly |
0,650 |
| 2. Time pressure on decision making |
0,629 |
| Planning(Eigenvalue=4.293) |
2. Financial planning is made in business |
0,878 |
12,246 |
0,881 |
| 3. Production planning is made in business |
0,840 |
| 1. Planning is made in all jobs |
0,839 |
| 4. Marketing planning is made in business |
0,787 |
| Decision making(Eigenvalue=1.849) |
5. Opinions of family members are taken |
0,738 |
9,393 |
0,749 |
| 6. Behaviors of rivals are tracked |
0,708 |
| 2. Experiences help to find the right way |
0,694 |
| 1. The top management makes decisions |
0,593 |
| Reasons of lack of planning(Eigenvalue=1.607) |
4. Inappropriate structure of the business |
0,793 |
7,463 |
0,739 |
| 5. The sense of wasting time |
0,621 |
| 1. Existed conditions |
0,585 |
| Work experience of the manager(Eigenvalue=1.244) |
4. Same sector, different business |
0,741 |
7,037 |
0,586 |
| 2. First experience in another sector |
0,702 |
| 3. Common experiences are valuable |
0,690 |
| Barriers in decision making(Eigenvalue=1.116) |
4. Leads to miss the opportunities |
0,792 |
6,633 |
0,752 |
| 3. The biggest barrier is lack of knowledge |
0,741 |
| Structural problems(Eigenvalue=0.983) |
1. The uncertainty of authorization and duties |
0,768 |
5,766 |
0,650 |
| 2. Lack of division of labor and specialization |
0,696 |
| Total Variance 68.147% |
