Variable |
Mean |
Standard Deviation |
State anxiety (STAI) |
36.12 |
10.99 |
Trait anxiety (STAI) |
38.17 |
10.11 |
Problem-focused coping (COPE) |
33.71 |
5.66 |
Emotion-focused coping (COPE) |
32.28 |
4.77 |
Social support coping (COPE) |
30.30 |
6.60 |
Avoidance coping (COPE) |
22.96 |
6.41 |
Proactive coping (PCI) |
42.87 |
6.93 |
Reflective coping (PCI) |
31.54 |
5.77 |
Strategic planning (PCI) |
11.73 |
2.91 |
Preventive coping (PCI) |
26.77 |
5.52 |
Instrumental support seeking (PCI) |
21.84 |
5.13 |
Emotional support seeking (PCI) |
15.09 |
3.09 |
Avoidance coping (PCI) |
6.78 |
2.19 |
Religious coping (COPE) |
8.51 |
3.54 |
Humour (COPE) |
9.37 |
3.34 |
Substance coping (COPE) |
4.94 |
2.23 |