Hard elements of the ecosystem |
Soft elements of the ecosystem |
Higher educational institutions of the USSR |
International scientific seminar (1990) |
Scientific institutions of the USSR Academy of Sciences |
Association of technoparks in higher school (1990) |
The country's first science and technology park was established (in Tomsk) |
Scientific conference on technoparks in Leningrad (1991) |
Venture funds with foreign capital appeared (1991-1993) |
The “Technopark” association attracted funds from the European Bank for reconstruction and development, the “Know How” Fund under the Government of the United Kingdom, the TACIS and TACIS-BISTRO programs, the Eurasian Fund for carring out international educational projects for training 8 teams of managers of Russian leading technology parks and young, starting technology parks |
State enterprises of the USSR |
Scientific research cooperatives |