| Scale |
Gr1 |
Gr2 |
Gr3 |
ANOVA |
p (pairwise t-test) |
| Mean |
SD |
Mean |
SD |
Mean |
SD |
F |
p(F) |
Gr1 vs. Gr2 |
Gr1 vs. Gr3 |
Gr2 vs. Gr3 |
| Perspective taking |
15.82 |
4.06 |
18.42 |
3.38 |
14.35 |
3.94 |
6.93 |
0.022 |
0.001 |
0.161 |
0.000 |
| Fantasy |
21.82 |
4.27 |
23.20 |
3.30 |
18.03 |
4.48 |
31.34 |
0.000 |
0.199 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| Empathic concern |
19.93 |
3.99 |
21.70 |
3.49 |
17.75 |
4.25 |
12.30 |
0.003 |
0.056 |
0.018 |
0.000 |
| Personal distress |
17.18 |
4.32 |
14.44 |
4.74 |
13.09 |
3.98 |
26.68 |
0.000 |
0.004 |
0.000 |
0.199 |
| Difficulty Identifying Feelings |
24.70 |
4.95 |
14.69 |
4.73 |
15.75 |
5.28 |
68.87 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.505 |
| Difficulty Describing Feelings |
17.63 |
3.03 |
10.07 |
3.17 |
13.23 |
3.36 |
26.16 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| Externally-Oriented Thinking |
16.43 |
4.43 |
13.26 |
2.92 |
19.21 |
3.86 |
19.80 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| Interest in Meaning and Motivation of Own and Others’ Behavior |
16.18 |
2.55 |
16.24 |
2.67 |
11.60 |
2.58 |
94.31 |
0.000 |
1.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| Access to One’s Feelings |
7.86 |
1.52 |
8.49 |
1.28 |
9.13 |
1.54 |
25.90 |
0.000 |
0.059 |
0.000 |
0.040 |
| Belief in the Benefits of Discussing One’s Problems |
11.27 |
3.35 |
13.67 |
2.71 |
11.12 |
2.63 |
0.70 |
0.402 |
0.000 |
1.000 |
0.000 |
| Willingness to try to Understand Oneself and Others |
6.96 |
3.04 |
10.15 |
2.63 |
8.72 |
3.02 |
7.35 |
0.022 |
0.000 |
0.008 |
0.016 |
| Openness to New Ideas and Capacity for Change |
9.02 |
2.12 |
10.33 |
1.99 |
7.99 |
2.06 |
10.30 |
0.006 |
0.003 |
0.042 |
0.000 |
