Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility In Strengthening Brand Equity
Table 1:
Hypothesized Effect | Std. Beta | S.E. | C.R | P | |
H1: | CSR has a positive impact on brand image. | 0.918 | 0.234 | 4.563 | *** |
H2: | CSR has a positive impact on brand loyalty. | 0.919 | 0.318 | 4.480 | *** |
H3: | CSR has a positive impact on brand preference. | 0.807 | 0.315 | 4.771 | *** |
H4: | CSR has a positive impact on brand leadership. | 0.667 | 0.215 | 4.236 | *** |
H5: | CSR has a positive impact on overall brand equity | 0.712 | 0.208 | 3.479 | *** |