The Green Frame Of Saint Petersburg: Aspects, Functions And Green Plant Systems

Abstract

A series of theses on the theme of the Green Frame of St. Petersburg deepened the design specifics of the new educational direction 35.03.10 “Landscape Architecture” and the introduction of a theoretical knowledge base on landscaping, botany, soil science in synthesis with the design competencies of an architect. The article reflects several main vectors of modern architectural and landscape solutions in the framework of design and research activities: the creation of a sustainable ecosystem with the attraction of birds and insects, the maintenance and elimination of hydroecological problems of urban spaces with flooded areas, digitalization of the landscape, landscaping of highways, areas near the metro and transport arteries . The structure of buffer protective landscaping is considered. The typology of landscapes in the structure of the Green Frame is presented. Methodological connections for design are revealed, a landscaping matrix is recommended for further design and theoretical studies. The analysis of theses has revealed eco-niches for the climate of St. Petersburg; unique functions and systems of green spaces have been extensively proposed, reflecting all the possible diversity of elements of the Green Frame. A competent and diverse combination of different types of plantings and assortment provides visual compositional and functional connections between spaces, the formation and restoration of the ecosystem. The percentage of landscaping has been increased. The research is aimed at the formation of a unified Green Strategy of St. Petersburg, as an important stage in the development of the city within the framework of the concept of sustainable development.