Oak Forest Of The Chechen Republic: Ecological And Geographical Analysis

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the current state of oak forests in the mountainous forest area of the Chechen Republic, which do not form a distinct belt. The ecological condition of these forests raises concerns, particularly focusing on the fresh ash oak groves along the southern macroslopes of the Wooded Ridge and the Tersko-Sunzhenskaya upland. The research employs geobotanical field route studies at reference points, along with cartographic and descriptive methods. The investigation facilitates an ecological and geographical analysis of the entire oak forest complex, offering detailed insights into soil cover characteristics and undergrowth features. The study reveals the natural mechanisms governing the functioning of oak ecosystems. In the context of escalating anthropogenic pressure on landscape complexes, understanding degradation processes becomes crucial, especially considering the irreversible replacement of geocomplexes. The findings contribute to a better comprehension of the intricate mechanisms at play in the degradation processes, providing essential knowledge for effective ecosystem management. The study confirms the troubling ecological state of oak forests in the mountainous forest zone of the Chechen Republic, highlighting the specific challenges faced by the fresh ash oak groves influenced by diverse slope exposures. The obtained results encompass a range of characteristics, including soil composition and undergrowth features, crucial for the formulation of more effective management and restoration strategies for this complex ecosystem. The insights gained from this research contribute significantly to the understanding of degradation mechanisms, offering valuable knowledge for sustainable landscape management and conservation efforts.