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Learning & Improving English Communication With Volleyball - A Qualitative Study

Table 2: Analysis of codes – Week 5

Elements to be coded Codes
Volleyball words / phrases Serve, ‘find serve’ [a one-off rally to ascertain who is going to get the first serve], set, spike, receive, pass, toss, leg(s), arm(s), finger(s), ball, score, ‘re-ball’ [a replay decided because of an interruption], face, block, in / out, high, low, fast / slow set, end, win, ‘change’ [substitution], ‘fast ball’ [a quick set in the middle for the middle blocker to hit], ‘open ball’ [a high toss for outside hitter], ‘sub ball’ [a high toss for opposite], ‘back line ball’ [a high toss for spikers behind the 3-meter line], jump serve, ‘floater’ [a serve that makes the ball swerve bits to left and right before it drops], ‘pancake’ [a last-minute effort to receive with the back side of receiver’s palm of hand laid flat on the floor], rally, ‘dummy’ [a surprise dump ball, usually done by the setter to trick the opponent’s blockers and receivers], foul, rotation, ‘cross’ [having an opposite position with another teammate], shot, lazy
Volleyball verbs used Take, hit, cover, move, spike, pass, give, let (it) go, run, walk, cover, ready, go, jump, step back, wait, look, bend down, relax, look up, remind, extend, stop, leap
Sentence(s) used I play here. You play there. Get the 1st ball.You take that spiker. I block this side.Go away! I get this!We must be ready to spike. We must pay attention. Don’t be lazy!Look at the ball. Take care of your friend. Help him / her to cover!When blockers are jumping, others must be ready to cover at (the) back.Don’t run first! Wait for the toss to be high!If (the) serve is (a) floater, try to follow the ball. Leap forward first!Watch out for his dummy! We need to remind everybody (to) extend (our) hands for his dummy ball.Never waste (the passes of the) ball when the serves are easy serves!Take one leg out and the other leg stay back (having one leg stepped / leaning a bit forward) because that way, it is easy to leap for (receiving) the ball. It’s like we extend our hand to reach (the) ball.
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